Relationships between support for the death penalty and cognitive processing: a comparison of students and community members

Cognitive Experiential Self-Theory (CEST) posits that individuals process information rationally (measured by Need for Cognition [NFC]) or experientially (measured by Faith in Intuition [FI]). This study investigated whether information processing traits (NFC and FI) and states (CEST logic problems)...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Miller, Monica K. (Author)
Contributors: Wood, Steve M. ; Chomos, Julianna C.
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Published: 2014
In: Criminal justice and behavior
Year: 2014, Volume: 41, Issue: 6, Pages: 732-750
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
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Keywords:
Faith in Intuition
Need for Cognition
Death Penalty
Information Processing
Jury decision-making
Description
Summary:Cognitive Experiential Self-Theory (CEST) posits that individuals process information rationally (measured by Need for Cognition [NFC]) or experientially (measured by Faith in Intuition [FI]). This study investigated whether information processing traits (NFC and FI) and states (CEST logic problems) are related to general death penalty attitude and sentencing verdict?and whether these relationships differed for students versus community members. FI and NFC were related to sentencing verdicts. An increase in FI was related to a higher likelihood of a death sentence; an increase in NFC was related to a higher likelihood of a life sentence. CEST logic problems were related to sentencing verdicts and general attitudes. However, these relationships were moderated: For community members, but not students, a decrease in rational processing was related to a higher likelihood of a death sentence and support for the death penalty. Results have implications for psychology and the legal system.
ISSN:1552-3594
DOI:10.1177/0093854813509369