Informal housing, gender, crime and violence:: the role of design in urban South Africa

Violence and crime in countries such as South Africa are shaped by deep socio-economic inequalities; however, the spatial designs of urban areas and housing also play a role, but often in differing ways. There is little qualitatively derived research published on the design realities of poor informa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Meth, Paula (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Published: 2017
In: The British journal of criminology
Year: 2017, Volume: 57, Issue: 2, Pages: 402-421
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Keywords:
Informal housing
Design
Violence
Gender
South Africa
CPTED
Arme (Soziale Gruppe)
Lebensbedingungen
Gewalttätigkeit
Slum
Description
Summary:Violence and crime in countries such as South Africa are shaped by deep socio-economic inequalities; however, the spatial designs of urban areas and housing also play a role, but often in differing ways. There is little qualitatively derived research published on the design realities of poor informal housing where the hyper-permeability of housing structures directly shapes residents’ experiences of crime, often in gendered ways. This paper speaks to the wider literature on Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) and applauds its recognition of the role of wider social factors in shaping crime and prevention, arguing that socio-political factors are critical too in the South African case. However, this paper calls for a fuller analysis of the particular material and design realities of informal housing, realities that are ever-present across the global South, which in practice can undermine efforts towards target hardening.
ISSN:1464-3529
DOI:10.1093/bjc/azv125