Female genital mutilation and age at marriage: risk factors of physical abuse for women in Sierra Leone

Purpose: Sierra Leone, a post-conflict sub-Saharan African country, has very high rates of intimate partner violence (IPV). Female genital mutilation (FGM) and early marriage are also common. Both practices can lead to negative health outcomes, and may increase vulnerability to IPV. The current stud...

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VerfasserInnen: van Baak, Carlijn (VerfasserIn) ; Hayes, Brittany E. (VerfasserIn)
Medienart: Elektronisch Aufsatz
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2025
In: Journal of family violence
Jahr: 2025, Band: 40, Heft: 1, Seiten: 109-123
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Zusammenfassung:Purpose: Sierra Leone, a post-conflict sub-Saharan African country, has very high rates of intimate partner violence (IPV). Female genital mutilation (FGM) and early marriage are also common. Both practices can lead to negative health outcomes, and may increase vulnerability to IPV. The current study aims to contextualize IPV risk factors in Sierra Leone, a low-income country in which empirical IPV research remains limited, by considering the intersection between age at FGM and age at marriage. Method: Analyzing data from the 2019 Sierra Leone Demographic and Health Surveys (N = 3,324), we use logistic regression models to examine the association of age at FGM and age at marriage, controlling for IPV risk factors, with the odds of women experiencing physical IPV. We consider the interaction between age at FGM and age at marriage, and incorporate age-specific models in light of the civil war. Results: FGM and age at marriage were not significantly associated with IPV, but those who were circumcised between 10 - 14 years of age - when the practice traditionally occurs - were associated with higher odds of IPV. Among women aged 29 and younger, women circumcised under the age of 10 and also married between the ages of 10-14 were most at risk. Conclusions: The results offer insight into the sociocultural practices and its association with IPV among Sierra Leonean women, especially in light of civil war timing. Our findings highlight the importance of considering the age at which these practices occur, as this may further exacerbate women’s vulnerability to IPV victimization.
Beschreibung:Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 121-123
ISSN:1573-2851
DOI:10.1007/s10896-023-00593-9