How does hate hurt more?: national evidence for the varying emotional impacts of hate crime

The last 20 years have witnessed a growth in the recognition of the profound negative impacts of hate crime. As a result, many criminal justice systems have adopted sentencing approaches that hold the perpetrator accountable for the additional harm these offences cause to victims. While this added s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Brunton-Smith, Ian (Author)
Contributors: Jolliffe, Darrick ; Garland, Jon 1967- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Published: 2025
In: European journal of criminology
Year: 2025, Pages: 1-24
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