Trauma and mental health problems in adolescent males: differences between childhood-onset and adolescent-onset offenders

Justice-involved youths are more likely to have mental health problems than peers in the community. Therefore, it is important to develop an understanding of the antecedents of mental health problems in this group. The present study examined the association between childhood trauma and mental health...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:  
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Hoeve, Machteld (Autor)
Otros Autores: Colins, Olivier F. ; Mulder, Eva ; Loeber, Rolf 1942-2017 ; Stams, Geert Jan J. M. ; Vermeiren, Robert R. J. M.
Tipo de documento: Electrónico Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2015
En: Criminal justice and behavior
Año: 2015, Volumen: 42, Número: 7, Páginas: 685-702
Acceso en línea: Presumably Free Access
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Journals Online & Print:
Gargar...
Verificar disponibilidad: HBZ Gateway
Palabras clave:
Adolescents
age of onset of offending
Forensic
Maltreatment
Psychopathology
Descripción
Sumario:Justice-involved youths are more likely to have mental health problems than peers in the community. Therefore, it is important to develop an understanding of the antecedents of mental health problems in this group. The present study examined the association between childhood trauma and mental health problems in juvenile justice-involved adolescent males (N = 422), comparing childhood-onset with adolescent-onset offenders. Childhood-onset offenders were more likely than adolescent-onset offenders to report mental health and substance use problems, as well as childhood maltreatment. Via structural equation modeling, we found that childhood trauma predicted mental health problems in both offender groups. Multigroup analysis revealed a moderation effect of offender group: The association between trauma and mental health problems was stronger in adolescent-onset offenders than in childhood-onset offenders. Thus, mental health problems were more prevalent in childhood-onset offenders, but these problems were less well-explained by childhood trauma in childhood-onset than in adolescent-onset offenders. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
ISSN:1552-3594
DOI:10.1177/0093854814558505