Do Older Female Ex-Prisoners Participate in the Labour Market?
We investigate labor force participation of female ex-offenders who served their first sentence late in life. We investigate whether ex-offenders’ labor market attachment differed before and after their imprisonment, and whether being employed helped them avoid or postpone recidivism. We contribute...
| Authors: | ; ; ; |
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| Format: | Electronic Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2024
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| In: |
Women & criminal justice
Year: 2024, Volume: 34, Issue: 1, Pages: 1-15 |
| Online Access: |
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) |
| Journals Online & Print: | Drawer...
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| Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
| Keywords: |
| Summary: | We investigate labor force participation of female ex-offenders who served their first sentence late in life. We investigate whether ex-offenders’ labor market attachment differed before and after their imprisonment, and whether being employed helped them avoid or postpone recidivism. We contribute to the existing research on this topic by examining a very specific, yet disadvantaged group of workers in a longitudinal study using administrative data from all public employment offices in Poland for the period of 1 June 2004 to 31 December 2017. We find that while the older female ex-prisoners were indeed loosely attached to the labor market, being employed decreased their risk of a second imprisonment by 90%, and postponed recidivism. We also show that the multidimensionality of job quality matters, and that being attached to the labor force mattered most for ex-offenders with only one conviction, which should be taken into account in formulating social reintegration policies. |
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| ISSN: | 1541-0323 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/08974454.2021.1976700 |