Examining the Geography of Illicit Massage Businesses Hosting Commercial Sex and Sex Trafficking in the United States: the Role of Census Tract and City-Level Factors

Despite extensive theory and research on the geography of crime, few studies have examined the geography of commercial sex and sex trafficking through a criminological lens. As such, this study explores how social disorganization and routine activities help explain the geography of commercial sex ve...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Vries, Ieke de (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Published: 2023
In: Crime & delinquency
Year: 2023, Volume: 69, Issue: 11, Pages: 2218-2242
Online Access: Volltext (kostenfrei)
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Rights Information:CC BY 4.0
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Keywords:
Geography of crime
Sex trafficking
Social Disorganization Theory
commercial sex
crime opportunity theories
multi-level modeling
Description
Summary:Despite extensive theory and research on the geography of crime, few studies have examined the geography of commercial sex and sex trafficking through a criminological lens. As such, this study explores how social disorganization and routine activities help explain the geography of commercial sex venues, specifically illicit massage businesses (IMBs) that host commercial sex. Because IMBs have also been linked to sex trafficking, understanding which environmental contexts are conducive to their presence may also help identify sex trafficking premises. Findings from hierarchical logistic regression models indicate that both theories point to significant correlates of IMB placement in census tracts and cities, yet neither theory provides a sufficient explanation alone. Implications for future research and policy will be discussed.
ISSN:1552-387X
DOI:10.1177/00111287221090952