From Anti-Measure Activism to Anti-State Extremism?: the "Querdenker" Protest-Movement and Its Interrelation and Dynamics with the "Reichsbürger" in Germany and Austria

Like most other countries Germany and Austria attempted to curtail the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic by taking unprecedented measures restricting public and private life. Discontent with these measures arose, and a network of groups and individuals calling themselves "Querdenker" establi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hartleb, Florian (Author)
Contributors: Schliefsteiner, Paul ; Schiebel, Christoph
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Published: 2023
In: Perspectives on terrorism
Year: 2023, Volume: 17, Issue: 1, Pages: 123-143
Online Access: Volltext (kostenfrei)
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Keywords:
Austria
Germany
Querdenker
Reichsbürger
anti-government extremism
sovereignism
Description
Summary:Like most other countries Germany and Austria attempted to curtail the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic by taking unprecedented measures restricting public and private life. Discontent with these measures arose, and a network of groups and individuals calling themselves "Querdenker" established themselves as a major player in the emerging protest movement in both countries. While they were rather heterogeneous, some parts of the "Querdenker"—and especially several of the more prominent activists—were not only prone to conspiratorial thinking but even open to sovereignist ideas. They publicly used topics from the "Reichsbürger" and met representatives of that milieu. The "Reichsbürger" are a particular brand of German anti-state extremism, also present in Austria, that believes in the continued existence of the German Reich, and often claims to be the only real "state authority". After many years of not being taken seriously, several recent incidents of violence have led to a debate about what level of threat the "Reichsbürger" anti-state extremism poses. This article describes and analyses the links and dynamics between the "Querdenker" movement and the Reichsbürger milieu. It looks at three of the most influential actors that connected the two groups and compares the developments in Austria and Germany, while also examining the role of traditional "protest parties".
Item Description:Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 138-143
ISSN:2334-3745