Seeing Past the Liberal Legal Subject: Cultural defence, agency and women

The idea of liberal subjectivity prevalent in Western legal traditions assumes a highly autonomous and context-free agent. This assumption of categorical individual agency, I argue, is also in the background of debates on female vulnerability/autonomy relating to multiculturalism, feminism and more...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Cooke, Taina (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Published: 2018
In: Suomen Antropologi
Year: 2018
Online Access: Volltext (kostenfrei)
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Summary:The idea of liberal subjectivity prevalent in Western legal traditions assumes a highly autonomous and context-free agent. This assumption of categorical individual agency, I argue, is also in the background of debates on female vulnerability/autonomy relating to multiculturalism, feminism and more precisely, to cultural defence. The notion of agency appears dichotomous when it is discussed in relation to women and culture: the two roles available for women in these discussions are those of either victims or agents. By introducing a case from a Finnish District Court, I will challenge this simplified view of female vulnerability/autonomy and look for a more nuanced way of understanding a legal subject’s agency. In this endeavour, I will build on Martha Fineman’s thoughts on the vulnerable subject on one hand, and Ilana Gershon’s notions on the usefulness of so-called anthropological imagination in studying human agency, on the other.Keywords: legal subjectivity, agency, cultural defence, multiculturalism, feminism, cultural minoritie
ISSN:1799-8972