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|a 10.3886/ICPSR03160.v2
|2 doi
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|a (DE-627)1840057246
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|a eng
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|a Mastrofski, Stephen D.
|e VerfasserIn
|4 aut
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| 109 |
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|a Mastrofski, Stephen D.
|a Mastrofski, Stephen
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| 245 |
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|a Project on Policing Neighborhoods in Indianapolis, Indiana, and St. Petersburg, Florida, 1996-1997
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|a [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]
|b [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
|c 2002
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|a Text
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|a The purpose of the Project on Policing Neighborhoods (POPN) was to provide an in-depth description of how the police and the community interact with each other in a community policing (CP) environment. Research was conducted in Indianapolis, Indiana, in 1996 and in St. Petersburg, Florida, in 1997. Several research methods were employed: systematic observation of patrol officers (Parts 1-4) and patrol supervisors (Parts 5-14), in-person interviews with patrol officers (Part 15) and supervisors (Parts 16-17), and telephone surveys of residents in selected neighborhoods (Part 18). Field researchers accompanied their assigned patrol or supervising officer during all activities and encounters with the public during the shift. Field researchers noted when various activities and encounters with the public occurred during these "ride-alongs," who was involved, and what happened. In the resulting data files coded observation data are provided at the ride level, the activity level (actions that did not involve interactions with citizens), the encounter level (events in which officers interacted with citizens), and the citizen level. In addition to encounters with citizens, supervisors also engaged in encounters with patrol officers. Patrol officers and patrol supervisors in both Indianapolis and St. Petersburg were interviewed one-on-one in a private interviewing room during their regular work shifts. Citizens in the POPN study beats were randomly selected for telephone surveys to determine their views about problems in their neighborhoods and other community issues. Administrative records were used to create site identification data (Part 19) and data on staffing (Part 20). This data collection also includes data compiled from census records, aggregated to the beat level for each site (Part 21). Census data were also used to produce district populations for both sites (Part 22). Citizen data were aggregated to the encounter level to produce counts of various citizen role categories and characteristics and characteristics of the encounter between the patrol officer and citizens in the various encounters (Part 23). Ride-level data (Parts 1, 5, and 10) contain information about characteristics of the ride, including start and end times, officer identification, type of unit, and beat assignment. Activity data (Parts 2, 6, and 11) include type of activity, where and when the activity took place, who was present, and how the officer was notified. Encounter data (Parts 3, 7, and 12) contain descriptive information on encounters similar to the activity data (i.e., location, initiation of encounter). Citizen data (Parts 4, 8, and 13) provide citizen characteristics, citizen behavior, and police behavior toward citizens. Similarly, officer data from the supervisor observations (Parts 9 and 14) include characteristics of the supervising officer and the nature of the interaction between the officers. Both the patrol officer and supervisor interview data (Parts 15-17) include the officers' demographics, training and knowledge, experience, perceptions of their beats and organizational environment, and beliefs about the police role. The patrol officer data also provide the officers' perceptions of their supervisors while the supervisor data describe supervisors' perceptions of their subordinates, as well as their views about their roles, power, and priorities as supervisors. Data from surveyed citizens (Part 18) provide information about their neighborhoods, including years in the neighborhood, distance to various places in the neighborhood, neighborhood problems and effectiveness of police response to those problems, citizen knowledge of, or interactions with, the police, satisfaction with police services, and friends and relatives in the neighborhood. Citizen demographics and geographic and weight variables are also included. Site identification variables (Part 19) include ride and encounter numbers, site beat (site, district, and beat or community policing areas [CPA]), and sector. Staffing variables (Part 20) include district, shift, and staffing levels for various shifts. Census data (Part 21) include neighborhood, index of socioeconomic distress, total population, and total white population. District population variables (Part 22) include district and population of district. The aggregated citizen data (Part 23) provide the ride and encounter numbers, number of citizens in the encounter, counts of citizens by their various roles, and by sex, age, race, wealth, if known by the police, under the influence of alcohol or drugs, physically injured, had a weapon, or assaulted the police, counts by type of encounter, and counts of police and citizen actions during the encounter.
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|a ICPSR Terms of Use
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|a citizen attitudes
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|a Communities
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|a Community Policing
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|a Fear of crime
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| 650 |
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|a neighborhood conditions
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4 |
|a Neighborhoods
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|a Police
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|a police citizen interactions
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|a Police Effectiveness
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|a police patrol
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|a Forschungsdaten
|0 (DE-588)1098579690
|0 (DE-627)857755366
|0 (DE-576)469182156
|2 gnd-content
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Parks, Roger B.
|e MitwirkendeR
|4 ctb
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Reiss, Albert J. Jr
|e MitwirkendeR
|4 ctb
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| 700 |
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|a Worden, Robert E.
|e MitwirkendeR
|4 ctb
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Skogan, Wesley G.
|t Assessing asymmetry: The life course of a research project
|d 2012
|w (DE-627)1912461226
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Paoline, Eugene A.
|t Attitudes of Police: Implications for Police Culture
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : State University of New York at Albany, 2000
|w (DE-627)1912465205
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Sun, Ivan Y.
|t Attitudinal differences between Taiwanese and American police officers
|d 2006
|w (DE-627)1912465329
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Reisig, Michael Dean, 1968 -
|t Can community policing help the truly disadvantaged?
|d 2004
|w (DE-627)1912473852
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Terrill, William, 1965 -
|t Citizen complaints and problem officers
|d 2002
|w (DE-627)1912479958
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| 787 |
0 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Terrill, William, 1965 -
|t Citizen complaints and problem officers: Examining officer behavior
|d 2002
|w (DE-627)1912479966
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Yuksel, Yusuf
|t Citizen satisfaction with police and community policing
|d 2013
|w (DE-627)1912480107
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a McCluskey, John D.
|t Coercion, Procedural Justice, and Compliance in Police-Citizen Encounters
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : State University of New York, 2002
|w (DE-627)1912482126
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| 787 |
0 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Parks, Roger B.
|t Community policing and perceived safety: A multi-level analysis
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : American Society of Criminology, 1998
|w (DE-627)1912485087
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Reisig, Michael Dean, 1968 -
|t Community Policing and Quality of Life
|d Wadsworth Publishing, 2004
|w (DE-627)1912485109
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Mastrofski, Stephen D.
|t Community Policing in Action: Lessons from an Observational Study
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : United States Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice, 1998
|w (DE-627)1912485184
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| 787 |
0 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Sun, Ivan Y.
|t A comparison of occupational attitudes between Taiwanese and American police officers
|d 2008
|w (DE-627)1912487543
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Sun, Ivan Y.
|t A comparison of police field training officers' and nontraining officers' conflict resolution styles: Controlling versus supportive strategies
|d 2003
|w (DE-627)1912487578
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Spano, Richard
|t Concerns about safety, observer sex, and the decision to arrest: Evidence of reactivity in a large-scale observational study of police
|d 2003
|w (DE-627)1912489074
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Bolger, P.C.
|t Consistency or Discord: A Meta-Analysis of Police Officer Decisions to Search and Use of Force
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Cincinnati, 2014
|w (DE-627)191249051X
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Shjarback, John
|t Cops, Culture, and Context: The Integration of Structural and Cultural Elements for Explanations of Police Use of Force
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Arizona State University, 2016
|w (DE-627)1912493071
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Sun, Ivan K.
|t A cross-national analysis of female police officers' attitudes in the United States and Taiwan
|d 2008
|w (DE-627)1912503204
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Lytle, Daniel J.
|t Decision Making in Criminal Justice Revisited: Toward a General Theory of Criminal Justice
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Cincinnati, 2013
|w (DE-627)1912506203
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| 787 |
0 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Bonner, Heidi S.
|t The decision process
|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1801058601
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a McCluskey, John D.
|t Departmental and citizen complaints as predictors of police coercion
|d 2005
|w (DE-627)1912508877
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Sun, Ivan Y.
|t Differential perceptions of neighborhood problems by police and residents: The impact of neighborhood-level characteristics
|d 2008
|w (DE-627)191251396X
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Novak, K.S.
|t Disentangling the influence of suspects' demeanor and mental disorder on arrest
|d 2005
|w (DE-627)1912515725
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Spano, Richard
|t 'Drop the clipboard and help me!': The determinants of observer behavior in police encounters with suspects
|d 2006
|w (DE-627)1912522241
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Shjarback, John A.
|t The ecological structuring of police officers' perceptions of citizen cooperation
|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1912525844
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Rabe-Hemp, Cara E.
|t The Effect of Gender in Police-Citizen Interactions
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Illinois at Chicago, 2006
|w (DE-627)1912528673
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Rydberg, Jason
|t The effect of higher education on police behavior
|d 2010
|w (DE-627)1912528770
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Kochel, Tammy
|t Effect of suspect race on officers' arrest decisions
|d 2011
|w (DE-627)1912529920
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Engel, Robin
|t Effects of supervisory styles on patrol officer behavior
|d 2000
|w (DE-627)1912533243
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Reisig, Michael Dean, 1968 -
|t Experience, quality of life, and neighborhood context: A hierarchical analysis of satisfaction with police
|d 2000
|w (DE-627)1912549123
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a McCluskey, John D.
|t Explaining procedural justice during police-suspect encounters: A systematic social observation study
|d 2017
|w (DE-627)1912550040
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Rabe-Hemp, Cara E.
|t Female officers and the ethic of care: Does officer gender impact police behavior?
|d 2008
|w (DE-627)1912558599
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Chu, Doris
|t Female police officers' job-related attitudes
|d 2008
|w (DE-627)1912558629
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| 787 |
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8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a DeJong, Christina, 1967 -
|t Gender Differences in Officer Attitude and Behavior: Providing Comfort to Citizens
|d 2004
|w (DE-627)1912565404
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Mastrofski, Stephen D.
|t The helping hand of the law: Police control of citizens on request
|d 2000
|w (DE-627)1912572400
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Spano, Richard
|t How does reactivity affect police behavior? Describing and quantifying the impact of reactivity as behavioral change in a large-scale observational study of police
|d 2007
|w (DE-627)1912577135
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Parks, Roger B.
|t How officers spend their time with the community
|d 1999
|w (DE-627)1912577836
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Bonner, Heidi S.
|t How patrol officers make decisions: Comparing a structural model to a process model
|d American Society of Criminology, 2012
|w (DE-627)1912577887
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Bonner, Heidi S.
|t How Patrol Officers Make Decisions: Comparing a Structural Model to a Process Model
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : State University of New York, 2012
|w (DE-627)1912577895
|
| 787 |
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8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Engel, Robin S.
|t How Police Supervisory Styles Influence Patrol Officer Behavior
|d United States Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice, 2003
|w (DE-627)1912577925
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| 787 |
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8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Engel, Robin
|t How police supervisory styles influence patrol officer behavior
|d Waveland Press, 2015
|w (DE-627)1912577933
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| 787 |
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8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Schaible, Lonnie M.
|t The impact of emotional labor and value dissonance on burnout among police officers
|d 2010
|w (DE-627)1912582686
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Gray, Michael K.
|t The Impact of Neighborhoods on a Variety of Police Actions
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Michigan State University, 2004
|w (DE-627)1912583720
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Rossler, Michael
|t The Impact of Officer Characteristics on Police Responsiveness in Service Encounters
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Michigan State University, 2010
|w (DE-627)1912583844
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Paoline, Eugene A.
|t The impact of police culture on traffic stop searches: An analysis of attitudes and behavior
|d 2005
|w (DE-627)1912584093
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Robinson, Amanda L.
|t The impact of police social capital on officer performance of community policing
|d 2003
|w (DE-627)191258414X
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Sun, Ivan Y.
|t The impact of situational factors, officer characteristics, and neighborhood context on police behavior: A multilevel analysis
|d 2008
|w (DE-627)1912584883
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Parks, Roger B.
|t Indianapolis Project on Policing Neighborhoods: A Study of the Police and the Community
|d Indianapolis Police Department, 1997
|w (DE-627)191258896X
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Triplett, Ruth Ann, 1961 -
|t Institutional strength, social control, and neighborhood crime rates
|d 2003
|w (DE-627)1912593394
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Bolger, P. Colin
|t Just Following Orders: A Meta-Analysis of the Correlates of American Police Officer Use of Force Decisions
|d 2015
|w (DE-627)1764201469
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Boyd, Lorenzo M.
|t Light blue versus dark blue: Attitudinal differences in quality-of-life policing
|d 2010
|w (DE-627)1912609576
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Bonner, Heidi
|t The meaning and measurement of suspect demeanor revisited
|d American Society of Criminology, 2013
|w (DE-627)1912617676
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Paoline, Eugene A.
|t The myth of a monolithic police culture
|d Roxbury Publishing Company, 2006
|w (DE-627)1912629038
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Terrill, William, 1965 -
|t Neighborhood context and police use of force
|d 2003
|w (DE-627)1912633671
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| 787 |
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8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Sobol, James J.
|t Neighborhood context and police vigor: A multilevel analysis
|d 2013
|w (DE-627)191263368X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Reisig, Michael Dean, 1968 -
|t Neighborhood context, police behavior, and satisfaction with police
|d 2003
|w (DE-627)1912633795
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Terrill, William, 1965 -
|t Nonarrest decision making in police citizen encounters
|d 2007
|w (DE-627)191263709X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Spano, Richard
|t Observer behavior as a potential source of reactivity: Describing and quantifying observer effects in a large-scale observational study of police
|d 2006
|w (DE-627)1912639351
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Sun, Ivan Y.
|t Officer proactivity: A comparison between police field training officers and non-field training officers
|d 2003
|w (DE-627)1912640112
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a DeJong, Christina, 1967 -
|t Patrol officers and problem solving: An application of expectancy theory
|d 2001
|w (DE-627)1912646412
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Engel, Robin S.
|t Patrol officer supervision in the community policing era
|d 2002
|w (DE-627)1912646420
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a McCluskey, John D.
|t Peer group aggressiveness and the use of coercion in police-suspect encounters
|d 2005
|w (DE-627)1912648458
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Terrill, William, 1965 -
|t Police Coercion: Application of the Force Continuum
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : LFB Scholarly Publishing LLC, 2001
|w (DE-627)1912651831
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Terrill, William, 1965 -
|t Police Coercion: Application of the Force Continuum
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 2000
|w (DE-627)191265184X
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Foley, Tracy
|t Police comfort and victims
|d 2008
|w (DE-627)1912651858
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Terrill, William, 1965 -
|t Police culture and coercion
|d 2003
|w (DE-627)1912652110
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Paoline, Eugene A.
|t Police culture, individualism, and community policing: Evidence from two police departments
|d 2000
|w (DE-627)1912652153
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Mastrofski, Stephen D.
|t Police disrespect toward the public: An encounter-based analysis
|d 2002
|w (DE-627)1912652331
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Paoline, Eugene A.
|t Police education, experience, and the use of force
|d 2007
|w (DE-627)1912652404
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Myers, Stephanie M.
|t Police Encounters with Juvenile Suspects: Explaining the Use of Authority and Provision of Support
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : State University of New York at Albany, 2002
|w (DE-627)1912652455
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Sun, Ivan YihShyan
|t Police Field Training Officers (FTOs): Their Attitudes and Behaviors
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : State University of New York at Albany, 2000
|w (DE-627)191265248X
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Schafer, J.
|t Police leniency in traffic enforcement encounters: Exploratory findings from observations and interviews
|d 2005
|w (DE-627)1912652862
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Sun, Ivan Y.
|t Police officer attitudes toward peers, supervisors, and citizens: A comparison between field training officers and regular officers
|d 2002
|w (DE-627)1764202953
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Bonner, Heidi S.
|t Police Officer Decision-making in Dispute Encounters: Digging Deeper into the ‘Black Box’
|d 2015
|w (DE-627)1764201841
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a DeJong, Christina, 1967 -
|t Police officer perceptions of intimate partner violence: An analysis of observational data
|d 2008
|w (DE-627)1912653044
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Engel, Robin S.
|t Police officers' attitudes, behavior, and supervisory influences: An analysis of problem solving
|d 2003
|w (DE-627)1912653060
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Sun, Ivan Y.
|t Police officers’ attitudes toward their role and work: A comparison of black and white officers
|d 2003
|w (DE-627)176420199X
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Parks, Roger B.
|t Police Racial Profiling in Two American Cities: Some Evidence on Stops and Searches
|d Indiana University, 2005
|w (DE-627)1912653400
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Sun, Ivan Y.
|t Police response to victims of domestic and non-domestic violence
|d 2006
|w (DE-627)191265363X
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Rossler, Michael T.
|t Police responsiveness to service-related requests
|d 2012
|w (DE-627)1912653648
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Terrill, William, 1965 -
|t Police service delivery and responsiveness in a period of economic instability
|d 2014
|w (DE-627)1912653656
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Robinson, Amanda L.
|t Police Social Capital and Officer Performance of Community Policing
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University Microfilms, 2002
|w (DE-627)1912653761
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Stroshine, Meghan S.
|t Police Supervisors and Community Policing: Supporting or Subverting Change?
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Michigan State University, 2002
|w (DE-627)1912653834
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Terrill, William, 1965 -
|t Police use of force and suspect resistance: The micro-process of the police-suspect encounter
|d 2003
|w (DE-627)1912654008
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Terrill, William, 1965 -
|t Police Use of Force: A Transactional Approach
|d 2005
|w (DE-627)1912654148
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Sun, Ivan K.
|t Policing domestic violence: Does officer gender matter?
|d 2007
|w (DE-627)1912654466
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Mastrofski, Stephen D.
|t Policing for People
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Police Foundation, 1999
|w (DE-627)1912654539
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Payne, Brian K., 1966 -
|t Policing in small town America: Dogs, drunks, disorder and dysfunction
|d 2005
|w (DE-627)1912654598
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8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Engel, Robin S.
|t Policing mentally disordered suspects: A reexamination of the criminalization hypothesis
|d 2001
|w (DE-627)1912654660
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8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Mastrofski, Stephen D.
|t Policing Neighborhoods: A Report from Indianapolis
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : United States Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice, 1998
|w (DE-627)1912654687
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| 787 |
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8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Mastrofski, Stephen D.
|t Policing Neighborhoods: A Report from St. Petersburg
|d United States Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice, 1999
|w (DE-627)1912654695
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| 787 |
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8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Spano, Richard
|t Potential Sources of Observer Bias in Observational Studies of Police
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : State University of New York, 2002
|w (DE-627)1912657015
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| 787 |
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8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Spano, Richard
|t Potential sources of observer bias in police observational data
|d 2005
|w (DE-627)1912657023
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Tyler, Tom R., 1950 -
|t Procedural justice, legitimacy, and the effective rule of law
|d University of Chicago Press, 2003
|w (DE-627)1912665670
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Mastrofski, Stephan D.
|t Race and every-day policing: A research perspective
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : 12th International Congress on Criminology, 1998
|w (DE-627)1912672510
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8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Sun, Ivan Y.
|t Racial Differences in Resolving Conflicts: A Comparison Between Black and White Police Officers
|d 2004
|w (DE-627)1912675013
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Corsaro, Nicholas A.
|t The Relationship Between Lifestyle, Demographic, Situational and Structural Features With Homicide in Indianapolis
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Michigan State University, 2007
|w (DE-627)1912682508
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| 787 |
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8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Paoline, Eugene A.
|t Rethinking Police Culture: Officers' Occupational Attitudes
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : LFB Scholarly Publishing Company LLC, 2001
|w (DE-627)1912689154
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Reisig, Michael Dean, 1968 -
|t Satisfaction with Police--What Matters?
|d United States Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice, 2002
|w (DE-627)1912695138
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Paoline, Eugene A.
|t Shedding light on police culture: An examination of officer's occupational attitudes
|d 2004
|w (DE-627)191270269X
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| 787 |
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8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Terrill, William, 1965 -
|t Situational and officer-based determinants of police coercion
|d 2002
|w (DE-627)191270420X
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Triplett, Ruth Ann, 1961 -
|t Social disorganization and the ability and willingness to enact control: A preliminary test
|d 2003
|w (DE-627)1912706008
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Sun, Ivan Y.
|t Social disorganization, legitimacy of local institutions, and neighborhood crime: An exploratory study of perceptions of the police and local government
|d 2004
|w (DE-627)1912706113
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Sobol, James J.
|t Social ecology and police discretion: The influence of district crime, cynicism, and workload on the vigor of police response
|d 2010
|w (DE-627)1912706326
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Sobol, James J.
|t Social Ecology and the Vigor of Police Response: An Empirical Study of Contexts, Work Norms and Patrol Officer Behavior
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University at Albany, State University of New York, 2007
|w (DE-627)1912706334
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Sobol, James J.
|t The social ecology of police attitudes
|d 2010
|w (DE-627)1912706342
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Parks, Roger B.
|t St. Petersburg Project on Policing Neighborhoods: A Study of the Police and the Community
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : St. Petersburg Police Department, 1998
|w (DE-627)1912713209
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Shepard, Robin L.
|t Street level supervision: Styles of patrol supervisors and their effects on patrol officer behavior
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : State University of New York at Albany, 1999
|w (DE-627)191271387X
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Engle, Robin Shepard
|t Supervisory styles of patrol sergeants and lieutenants
|d 2001
|w (DE-627)1912718537
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Reisig, M.
|t Suspect disrespect toward police
|d 2004
|w (DE-627)1912719800
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Gould, J.B.
|t Suspect searches: Assessing police behavior under the constitution
|d 2004
|w (DE-627)1912719843
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Mastrofski, Stephen D.
|t Systematic Observation of Public Police: Applying Field Research Methods to Policy Issues
|d United States Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice, 1998
|w (DE-627)1912720248
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Terrill, William, 1965 -
|t A Test of Turk's Theory of Norm Resistance Using Observational Data on Police-Suspect Encounters
|d 2005
|w (DE-627)1912723530
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a McCluskey, John D.
|t To acquiesce or rebel: Predicting citizen compliance with police requests
|d 1999
|w (DE-627)1912725479
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8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Paoline, Eugene A.
|t Women police officers and the use of coercion
|d 2004
|w (DE-627)1912751623
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Terrill, William, 1965 -
|t Working the street: Does community policing matter?
|d Wadsworth Publishing, 2004
|w (DE-627)1912752166
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