Self-Help and Black Firearm Crime
Self-help theory posits that a negative perception of police engenders firearm violence rather than simply amplifying individuals? ownership of firearms for self-defense. A racially diverse police force may help decrease firearm use among Black citizens because marginalized groups in society often v...
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Otros Autores: | ; |
Tipo de documento: | Electrónico Artículo |
Lenguaje: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
2023
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En: |
Crime & delinquency
Año: 2023, Volumen: 69, Número: 1, Páginas: 178-207 |
Acceso en línea: |
Volltext (doi) Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) |
Journals Online & Print: | |
Verificar disponibilidad: | HBZ Gateway |
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Sumario: | Self-help theory posits that a negative perception of police engenders firearm violence rather than simply amplifying individuals? ownership of firearms for self-defense. A racially diverse police force may help decrease firearm use among Black citizens because marginalized groups in society often view a governmental institution as legitimate and impartial when the racial composition of the institution mirrors the population it represents. Analyses using multilevel data show that as the racial diversity of a city?s police department increases, Black criminal offenders are much less likely to use a firearm in an aggravated assault and in a violent crime. These findings buttress the claim that the institutional legitimacy of a police agency can be enhanced by descriptive racial representation. |
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ISSN: | 1552-387X |
DOI: | 10.1177/00111287211022627 |