The enduring importance of parenting: caregiving quality and fear-potentiated startle in emerging adults with a child maltreatment history
Background: The transition to adulthood is a period of increased risk for emergent psychopathology; emerging adults with a childhood maltreatment history are at risk for poor outcomes. Method: Using a multi-measure, transdisciplinary, cross-sectional design, this study tested whether participant-rep...
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| Tipo de documento: | Electrónico Artículo |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
2023
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| En: |
Child maltreatment
Año: 2023, Volumen: 28, Número: 1, Páginas: 97-106 |
| Acceso en línea: |
Presumably Free Access Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) |
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MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Sullivan, Alexandra D. W. |e VerfasserIn |0 (orcid)0000-0003-4513-9578 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 4 | |a The enduring importance of parenting: caregiving quality and fear-potentiated startle in emerging adults with a child maltreatment history |c Alexandra D. W. Sullivan, Zoe M. F. Brier, Alison C. Legrand, Katherine van Stolk-Cooke, Tanja Jovanovic, Seth D. Norrholm, Hugh Garavan, Rex Forehand and Matthew Price |
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| 520 | |a Background: The transition to adulthood is a period of increased risk for emergent psychopathology; emerging adults with a childhood maltreatment history are at risk for poor outcomes. Method: Using a multi-measure, transdisciplinary, cross-sectional design, this study tested whether participant-reported positive parenting, a potential resilience-promoting factor, moderated the association between clinician-rated PTSD symptom severity and a transdiagnostic maladjustment biomarker, fear-potentiated startle (FPS), in a sample of 66 emerging adults (Myears = 18.83, SD = 0.89) with a maltreatment history. We hypothesized that characteristics of effective parenting would moderate the relation between PTSD symptoms and FPS. Results: Results indicated that elevated PTSD, as measured by the CAPS, was associated with a more severe startle reaction. The magnitude of the increase in startle reactivity was moderated by parenting such that those with more positive parenting (Accepting [relative to rejecting]: b = ?0.42, p < .001; Psychologically-controlling [relative to autonomy-promoting]: b = 2.96, p = .004) had significantly less reactivity across the task at higher levels of PTSD symptoms. Conclusions: Emerging adults with childhood maltreatment histories, high levels of PTSD symptoms, and who perceive present-day high-quality caregiver support may cope better with novel stressors relative to youth lacking that support, potentially translating to better psychological outcomes. | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Legrand, Alison C. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a van Stolk-Cooke, Katherine |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Jovanovic, Tanja |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Norrholm, Seth D. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Garavan, Hugh |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Price, Matthew |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1243750820 |0 (DE-627)1774740494 |4 aut | |
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