Eyewitness metamemory predicts identification performance in biased and unbiased line-ups
PURPOSE-Distinguishing accurate from inaccurate identifications is a challenging issue in the criminal justice system, especially for biased police line-ups. That is because biased line-ups undermine the diagnostic value of accuracy post-dictors such as confidence and decision time. Here, we aimed t...
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| Otros Autores: | ; ; ; ; |
| Tipo de documento: | Electrónico Artículo |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
2020
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| En: |
Legal and criminological psychology
Año: 2020, Volumen: 25, Número: 2, Páginas: 111-132 |
| Acceso en línea: |
Volltext (kostenfrei) Volltext (kostenfrei) |
| Rights Information: | CC BY 4.0 |
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MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Saraiva, Renan Benigno |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Eyewitness metamemory predicts identification performance in biased and unbiased line-ups |c Renan Benigno Saraiva, Inger vanBoeijen, Lorraine Hope, Robert Horselenberg, Melanie Sauerland and Peter J.van Koppen |
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| 500 | |a First published: 3 February 2020 | ||
| 520 | |a PURPOSE-Distinguishing accurate from inaccurate identifications is a challenging issue in the criminal justice system, especially for biased police line-ups. That is because biased line-ups undermine the diagnostic value of accuracy post-dictors such as confidence and decision time. Here, we aimed to test general and eyewitness-specific self-ratings of memory capacity as potential estimators of identification performance that are unaffected by line-up bias.METHODS-Participants (N = 744) completed a metamemory assessment consisting of the Multifactorial Metamemory Questionnaire and the Eyewitness Metamemory Scale and took part in a standard eyewitness paradigm. Following the presentation of a mock-crime video, they viewed either biased or unbiased line-ups.RESULTS-Self-ratings of discontentment with eyewitness memory ability were indicative of identification accuracy for both biased and unbiased line-ups. Participants who scored low on eyewitness metamemory factors also displayed a stronger confidence–accuracy calibration than those who scored high.CONCLUSIONS-These results suggest a promising role for self-ratings of memory capacity in the evaluation of eyewitness identifications, while also advancing theory on self-assessments for different memory systems. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a metamemory | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Boeijen, Inger van |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Sauerland, Melanie |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Koppen, Peter J. van |d 1953- |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)124721958 |0 (DE-627)364203714 |0 (DE-576)294466908 |4 aut | |
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