How mafias migrate: transplantation, functional diversification, and separation

Many policy makers and some academics believe that mafias move easily between countries and with little difficulty quickly become deeply rooted. The reality is more complicated. Mafiosi often move away from their home territories because they are forced to do so rather than because they relocate for...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Varese, Federico 1965- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
In: Crime and justice
Year: 2020, Volume: 49, Pages: 289-337
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Summary:Many policy makers and some academics believe that mafias move easily between countries and with little difficulty quickly become deeply rooted. The reality is more complicated. Mafiosi often move away from their home territories because they are forced to do so rather than because they relocate for strategic reasons; that kind of transplantation abroad tends to be unsuccessful. Whether transplantation succeeds depends on the presence of mafiosi and local factors, such as whether markets, construction, or illegal drugs are booming and poorly regulated. Under some conditions, transplantation results in wholesale separation between the original organization and the outpost. Mafiosi abroad often neither plan nor hope to achieve the kinds of control of territories, industries, and markets they exercise at home but to buy or sell illegal commodities, thereby engaging in a process of functional diversification.
ISSN:2153-0416
DOI:10.1086/708870