Inequality in exposure to crime, social disorganization and collective efficacy: evidence from Greater Manchester, United Kingdom

This paper assesses the relevance of social disorganization and collective efficacy in accounting for neighbourhood inequalities in the exposure to crime. Specifically, it questions the potential of community and voluntary organizations to enhance informal social control and reduce exposure to crime...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Lymperopoulou, Kitty (Author) ; Bannister, Jon (Author) ; Krzemienieswska-Nandwani, Karolina (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Published: 2022
In: The British journal of criminology
Year: 2022, Volume: 62, Issue: 4, Pages: 1019-1035
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Keywords:
Violent and nuisance crime
Inequalities
Concentrated disadvantage
Social Disorganization
Collective Efficacy
Calls-for-service
Description
Summary:This paper assesses the relevance of social disorganization and collective efficacy in accounting for neighbourhood inequalities in the exposure to crime. Specifically, it questions the potential of community and voluntary organizations to enhance informal social control and reduce exposure to crime. It utilizes calls-for-service (incident) data for Greater Manchester (UK) and a Bayesian spatio-temporal modelling approach. Contrary to expectations, the research finds that measures of social disorganization (concentrated disadvantage aside) and collective efficacy hold a limited effect on neighbourhood exposure to crime. We discuss the implications of these findings for criminological inquiry and theoretical development, highlighting the necessity of such endeavour to account for the national political-economy and welfare regime of research settings
ISSN:1464-3529
DOI:10.1093/bjc/azab106