Air pollution and violent criminal behaviour
This study advances the literature by examining the effect of carbon monoxide emissions on the degree of physical violence exhibited by a criminal offender during the commission of a criminal offense. A multilevel analysis is conducted to probe the relationship between carbon monoxide levels and whe...
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| Otros Autores: | ; |
| Tipo de documento: | Electrónico Artículo |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
2022
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| En: |
The British journal of criminology
Año: 2022, Volumen: 62, Número: 2, Páginas: 450-467 |
| Acceso en línea: |
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) |
| Journals Online & Print: | Gargar...
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| Verificar disponibilidad: | HBZ Gateway |
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| 109 | |a Cruz, Erik |a Cruz, Erik M. | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Air pollution and violent criminal behaviour |c Erik Cruz, Stewart J. D'Alessio, Lisa Stolzenberg |
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| 520 | |a This study advances the literature by examining the effect of carbon monoxide emissions on the degree of physical violence exhibited by a criminal offender during the commission of a criminal offense. A multilevel analysis is conducted to probe the relationship between carbon monoxide levels and whether a criminal offender physically injures his or her victim. The offender-level data are drawn from the National Incident-Based Reporting System and represent 139,709 single offender/single victim crime incidents for 109 cities in 22 states during 2015. Carbon monoxide concentration and city-level contextual control variables are drawn from other sources. Results show that while carbon monoxide emissions have little effect on the overall level of physical violence displayed by a criminal offender, both the offender’s race and sex moderate the relationship between air pollution and victim injury. As carbon monoxide levels rise in a city, both black and male offenders are more likely to injure their victims physically. We theorize that black and male offenders are more vulnerable to the violence-inducing effects of air pollution because of pronounced racial and sex differences in carbon monoxide exposure. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Air pollution | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Carbon monoxide | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Violent behaviour | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Victim Injury | |
| 650 | 4 | |a National Incident-Based Reporting System | |
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