Out-of-Place and In-Place Policing: An Examination of Traffic Stops in Racially Segregated Philadelphia

It is commonly argued that Black people may be more likely to be stopped by the police in majority White neighborhoods due to a natural tendency to first observe and then scrutinize that which seems out of the ordinary. Anecdotal evidence of police officers appearing equally drawn to White people in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hannon, Lance (Author)
Contributors: Gustafson, Alex R. ; Neal, Malik
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Published: 2021
In: Crime & delinquency
Year: 2021, Volume: 67, Issue: 6/7, Pages: 868-890
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Keywords:
Ethnisches Profiling
Segregation
bias-based policing
neighborhood stigma
Description
Summary:It is commonly argued that Black people may be more likely to be stopped by the police in majority White neighborhoods due to a natural tendency to first observe and then scrutinize that which seems out of the ordinary. Anecdotal evidence of police officers appearing equally drawn to White people in predominantly Black neighborhoods is sometimes presented to suggest that the phenomenon is race neutral. Motivated by such narratives, we examine the extent to which Black versus White racial categorization encourages police scrutiny in out-of-place and in-place contexts. Applying the veil-of-darkness and vehicle search threshold tests, we find that in place or out of place, being seen as White is always an advantage in Philadelphia.
ISSN:1552-387X
DOI:10.1177/0011128720926122