The Threat of Appearing Racist: Stereotype Threat and Support for Coercion Among Australian Police Officers

Recent research in the United States has argued that the threat of confirming the “racist cop” stereotype may paradoxically increase the propensity for coercive policing by depressing officers’ self-legitimacy. The current study aimed to assess the influence of the threat of the “racist cop” stereot...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: McCarthy, Molly (Author)
Contributors: Trinkner, Rick ; Goff, Phillip Atiba
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Published: 2021
In: Criminal justice and behavior
Year: 2021, Volume: 48, Issue: 6, Pages: 776-790
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Keywords:
Racial Disparities
Self-legitimacy
stereotype threat
Use of force
police coercion
Description
Summary:Recent research in the United States has argued that the threat of confirming the “racist cop” stereotype may paradoxically increase the propensity for coercive policing by depressing officers’ self-legitimacy. The current study aimed to assess the influence of the threat of the “racist cop” stereotype on officers’ self-legitimacy and their attitudes toward force in an Australian policing jurisdiction. An online survey was completed by 306 frontline officers in Queensland, Australia. Structural equation modeling was used to assess the influence of stereotype threat on officers’ attitudes toward force, and the extent to which this is mediated by perceptions of self-legitimacy. The findings confirmed previous findings, with increased officer perceptions of stereotype threat associated with increased support for coercive policing, mediated by reduced self-legitimacy. The findings are discussed with reference to how the validity and salience of the “racist cop” stereotype can be diminished.
ISSN:1552-3594
DOI:10.1177/0093854821993513