“I don’t bang: I’m just a Blood”: Situating gang identities in their proper place

In this article we offer a theoretical framework for conceptualizing the relationship between gang identification, place, and identity saliency. In our interviews with current and former street gang members, participants consistently described gangs as neighborhood-based entities, but also couched t...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Lopez-Aguado, Patrick (Author) ; Walker, Michael Lawrence (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Published: 2021
In: Theoretical criminology
Year: 2021, Volume: 25, Issue: 1, Pages: 107-126
Online Access: Volltext (Resolving-System)
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Keywords:
Criminalization
US street gangs
Identity
Neighborhood
Place
Social Geography
Social groups
Street culture
Territoriality
Description
Summary:In this article we offer a theoretical framework for conceptualizing the relationship between gang identification, place, and identity saliency. In our interviews with current and former street gang members, participants consistently described gangs as neighborhood-based entities, but also couched these local identities within much broader Crip or Blood affiliations. These amount to multiple, simultaneously claimed identities. However, we show that not all identities are equal—that as a social geographic area increases, identities become more diffuse and less salient, territorial, or “gang-like”, resulting instead in expansive, symbolic “umbrella identities” that cover several distinct places and gangs. These umbrella identities proved quite fluid, such that Crip and Blood affiliations had little relationship to one’s gang identity and even produced some gangs with mixed Blood and Crip memberships.
ISSN:1461-7439
DOI:10.1177/1362480619854152