Out-Group Animus and Punitiveness in Latin America

The social threat perspective anticipates that members of racial/ethnic out-groups might be perceived as socially, politically, or economically threatening; criminally inclined; and in need of social control via the criminal justice system. In light of this framework, the current study examines the...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Lehmann, Peter S. (Author) ; Chouhy, Cecilia (Author) ; Gertz, Marc (Author) ; Singer, Alexa J. (Author) ; Stevens, Jessica N. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
In: Crime & delinquency
Year: 2020, Volume: 66, Issue: 8, Pages: 1161-1189
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Keywords:
Punitive attitudes
Social threat
Public opinion
Comparative criminology
Description
Summary:The social threat perspective anticipates that members of racial/ethnic out-groups might be perceived as socially, politically, or economically threatening; criminally inclined; and in need of social control via the criminal justice system. In light of this framework, the current study examines the influence of out-group animus on punitive sentiments in the rarely explored context of Latin America. Data from the 2012 AmericasBarometer survey collected in nine countries (N = 15,145) are analyzed, and the findings indicate that animus against foreigners, Blacks, and the Indigenous is positively associated with support for punitive measures. These results lend support for the social threat perspective and provide further evidence that this relationship might be a cultural universal in societies characterized by racial/ethnic conflict.
ISSN:1552-387X
DOI:10.1177/0011128719839354