Effects of social relations at work and support from family and friends on the consequences of inmate violence on correctional staff burnout

This article explores (a) the influence of positive relationships with direct supervisors and co-workers, and feelings of support from family and friends, on burnout and the sense of security and (b) their hypothetical buffering influence on the harmful effects of being a victim of inmate violence o...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Isenhardt, Anna (Author) ; Hostettler, Ueli 1960- (Author) ; Ramseier, Erich 1946- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Published: 2019
In: Criminal justice and behavior
Year: 2019, Volume: 46, Issue: 10, Pages: 1405-1426
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Keywords:
Burnout-Syndrom
Sozialhilfe
Gefängnis
Gefangener
Gewalt
Vollzugsbediensteter
Inmate violence
bornout
Sense of security
Social Support
Coping
Prison staff
Switzerland
Schweiz
Burnout
Social support
Description
Summary:This article explores (a) the influence of positive relationships with direct supervisors and co-workers, and feelings of support from family and friends, on burnout and the sense of security and (b) their hypothetical buffering influence on the harmful effects of being a victim of inmate violence or observing violence between inmates in a sample of Swiss correctional staff (N = 2,045). Moderated mediation path models indicated that all forms of social relationships increased the sense of security and decreased burnout. A positive relationship with direct supervisors had no significant moderating effect. A high degree of cohesion with colleagues ameliorated the adverse effects of observing violence between inmates on the sense of security and, mediated by the sense of security, on burnout. This buffering effect was only significant for male employees. Support from family and friends did not act as a buffer; on the contrary, it amplified the effects of violence.
Item Description:Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 1424-1426
Physical Description:Illustrationen
ISSN:1552-3594
DOI:10.1177/0093854819846529