What caused the decline in child arrests in England and Wales: The Howard League’s programme or something else?

There has been a steep decline in child arrests in recent years. The Howard League Research Briefing Child Arrests in England and Wales 2017 attributes this to a Howard League programme of work with police. We show the decline in arrests began well before that programme of work, and conclude the Res...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Farrell, Graham (Author)
Contributors: Tilley, Nick ; Laycock, Gloria
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Published: [2019]
In: Crime prevention and community safety
Year: 2019, Volume: 21, Issue: 2, Pages: 153-158
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Keywords:
Adolescent offending
Child arrests
Crime drop
Howard League
Policing
Programme to reduce child arrests
Security hypothesis
Youth Justice
Description
Summary:There has been a steep decline in child arrests in recent years. The Howard League Research Briefing Child Arrests in England and Wales 2017 attributes this to a Howard League programme of work with police. We show the decline in arrests began well before that programme of work, and conclude the Research Briefing’s claims are unfounded. However, there is strong evidence that the decline in arrests is due to the long-term fall in child offending rates, probably caused by security improvements. While we are sympathetic to the aims of the Howard League, if security is having such positive effects in terms of safer communities and fewer children being processed through the criminal justice system, then it should command wide support.
ISSN:1743-4629
DOI:10.1057/s41300-019-00067-5