State payments to victims of violent crime: discretion and bias in awards for sexual offences

State monetary schemes for victims of violent crime began in the 1960s and operate in 35 countries today, yet knowledge is lacking on who is applying, how decisions are reached, variation in awards and why amounts may differ. Analysing 291 sexual offence cases in Queensland, we ask whether awards di...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Daly, Kathleen 1948- (Author) ; Holder, Robyn L. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Published: 2019
In: The British journal of criminology
Year: 2019, Volume: 59, Issue: 5, Pages: 1099–1118
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Keywords:
Criminal injuries compensation
Financial assistance
Monetary awards
Sexual offences
Decision-maker discretion and bias
Deserving victims
Opfer
Wiedergutmachung
Description
Summary:State monetary schemes for victims of violent crime began in the 1960s and operate in 35 countries today, yet knowledge is lacking on who is applying, how decisions are reached, variation in awards and why amounts may differ. Analysing 291 sexual offence cases in Queensland, we ask whether awards differ by victim sex/gender and by societal constructs of ideal, real rape, and credible victims. We found that male child victims received higher awards than female child victims for more serious sexual offences and that awards to females aged 12 and older were affected by elements associated with real rape and credible victims. We call upon researchers and governments to pursue and expand this new area of research.
ISSN:1464-3529
DOI:10.1093/bjc/azz008