Doing time and the unemployment line: the impact of incarceration on ex-inmates’ employment outcomes

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This study measures the influence multiple incarcerations and age at first incarceration have on the lengths of time ex-inmates are not employed and the amount of time ex-inmates spend looking for employment. Fixed-effects analyses of longitudinal data from the Rochester Youth Development Study (RYD...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Emmert, Amanda D. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Published: 2019
In: Crime & delinquency
Year: 2019, Volume: 65, Issue: 5, Pages: 705-728
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Keywords:
Incarceration
Employment
Offender reentry
Reintegration
Fixed effects
Inhaftierung
Gefängnis
Entlassene Strafgefangene
Wiedereingliederung
RYDS
Arbeitslosigkeit
Description
Summary:This study measures the influence multiple incarcerations and age at first incarceration have on the lengths of time ex-inmates are not employed and the amount of time ex-inmates spend looking for employment. Fixed-effects analyses of longitudinal data from the Rochester Youth Development Study (RYDS) finds a relationship between incarceration at younger ages and longer non-employment experiences, but no association between incarcerations between 23 and 32 years old and non-employment lengths. Meanwhile, these individuals who experience incarceration younger spend equivalent time looking for employment as their never-incarcerated peers, despite having nonequivalent periods without employment.
ISSN:1552-387X
DOI:10.1177/0011128718779363