Decide your time: a randomized trial of a drug testing and graduated sanctions program for probationers

This study used a randomized controlled trial approach with a sample of 400 high‐risk probationers to test the hypothesis that a program incorporating principles of deterrence, graduated sanctions, and coerced abstinence would reduce recidivism rates among drug‐using offenders. Bivariate and multile...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: O'Connell, Daniel J. (Author) ; Brent, John J. (Author) ; Visher, Christy A. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Published: 2016
In: Criminology & public policy
Year: 2016, Volume: 15, Issue: 4, Pages: 1073-1102
Online Access: Volltext (Resolving-System)
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Keywords:
Substance abuse
Probation
Deterrence
Graduated sanctions
Corrections
Suchtmittelmißbrauch
Bewährung
Abschreckung
Description
Summary:This study used a randomized controlled trial approach with a sample of 400 high‐risk probationers to test the hypothesis that a program incorporating principles of deterrence, graduated sanctions, and coerced abstinence would reduce recidivism rates among drug‐using offenders. Bivariate and multilevel modeling strategies were implemented. Findings revealed no discernable difference across multiple drug use, probationary, and recidivism measures between those randomized into the treatment condition and those receiving standard probation. In multivariate models, probationer age, employment status, and treatment participation improved some recidivism outcomes. Programmatic and sample characteristics are discussed regarding the lack of experimental effect.
ISSN:1745-9133
DOI:10.1111/1745-9133.12246