RT Book T1 Marion Experiment: Long-Term Solitary Confinement and the Supermax Movement T2 Elmer H Johnson & Carol Holmes Johnson Series in Criminology T2 Elmer H Johnson and Carol Holmes Johnson Series in Criminology Ser. A1 Richards, Stephen C. LA English PP Carbondale PB Southern Illinois University Press YR 2015 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/836402405 AB Taking readers into the darkness of solitary confinement, this searing collection of convict experiences, academic research, and policy recommendations shines a light on the proliferation of supermax (super-maximum-security) prisons and the detrimental effects of long-term high-security confinement on prisoners and their families. Stephen C. Richards, an ex-convict who served time in nine federal prisons before earning his PhD in criminology, argues the supermax prison era began in 1983 at USP Marion in southern Illinois, where the first "control units" were built by the Federal Bureau of Pr OP 621 NO Description based upon print version of record CN KF9730 SN 9780809333769 K1 Imprisonment ; United States K1 Prisons ; Law and legislation ; United States K1 Solitary confinement ; United States K1 Electronic books K1 Aufsatzsammlung K1 USA : Strafvollzug : Hochsicherheitstrakt : Einzelhaft