RT Article T1 Whose confidence? Regional leaders’ perspectives on building confidence in a reconfigured probation service JF Criminology & criminal justice VO 26 IS 1 SP 288 OP 307 A1 Robinson, Gwen A1 Annison, Harry 1985- A1 Burke, Lol A1 Carr, Nicola A1 Millings, Matthew A1 Surridge, Eleanor A2 Annison, Harry 1985- A2 Burke, Lol A2 Carr, Nicola A2 Millings, Matthew A2 Surridge, Eleanor LA English YR 2026 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1960298275 AB The idea that the institutions of criminal justice should command the confidence of the public and other stakeholders is a taken for granted ‘good’, but one which has rarely been considered from the perspectives of operational leaders within those institutions. We also know little about what happens at times of crisis, when claims are made about the erosion of confidence and leaders are charged with rebuilding it. In this article, we seek to engage critically with the idea of confidence in one criminal justice institution – the Probation Service in England & Wales – at just such a time. Drawing on original empirical research with the 12 leaders of the recently unified service, this article focuses on the question of whose confidence matters and considers some of the challenges associated with confidence-building work from the perspectives of these leaders. Our research revealed that the stakeholder groups whose confidence most concerned them were sentencers and other partner agencies; government ministers; and their own staff within the unified service. We introduce the idea of ‘domains of confidence’ to highlight the importance of understanding perspectives on confidence (and efforts to strengthen or rebuild it) in a relational space in which the particular positionality of actors in the criminal justice field must be understood. K1 sentencers K1 Probation K1 positionality K1 Legitimacy K1 Confidence DO 10.1177/17488958231218571