Long-term effect of a bystander violence intervention on prevalence of drug use disorders in a prospective cohort of emerging adults
Introduction: Bystander interventions have shown promise to reduce interpersonal violence. Substance use may co-occur with violence; thus, bystander training to identify and intervene in these ‘risky’ situations may additionally reduce substance abuse. Design: Prospective cohort study based on an ex...
| Authors: | ; ; ; ; ; ; |
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| Format: | Electronic Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2025
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| In: |
Journal of family violence
Year: 2025, Volume: 40, Issue: 7, Pages: 1321-1333 |
| Online Access: |
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) |
| Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
| Keywords: |
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Badour, Christal L. |e VerfasserIn |0 (orcid)0000-0001-9985-8418 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Long-term effect of a bystander violence intervention on prevalence of drug use disorders in a prospective cohort of emerging adults |c Christal L. Badour, Zhengyan Huang, Heather M. Bush, Emily R. Clear, Candace Brancato, Xue Ding, Ann L. Coker |
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| 520 | |a Introduction: Bystander interventions have shown promise to reduce interpersonal violence. Substance use may co-occur with violence; thus, bystander training to identify and intervene in these ‘risky’ situations may additionally reduce substance abuse. Design: Prospective cohort study based on an existing (2010-2014) cluster-randomized controlled trial (RCT) evaluating Green Dot bystander intervention efficacy. Setting/Participants: Kentucky high school seniors (n = 3377) from intervention and control high schools were recruited in three waves to begin cohort surveys during the spring of 2014-2016 and followed from high school into adulthood through 2018. Intervention: Green Dot bystander training in school as randomized (2010-2014) and reported after high school (2014-2018). Main outcome measure: Substance use disorder (SUD, DSM-5 criteria) rates (%) for the past 12 months at baseline (5.1%), 12-month follow up (4.7%), and final follow up (12-48 month; 6.8%) follow up. Results: No statistically significant differences were observed between intervention and control schools at either follow up. However, self-reported receipt of Green Dot bystander training in and after high school was associated with lower substance use disorder (SUD) rates at the 12-months (n = 2078; p = .004) and final follow-up (at 24-48 month; n = 1896; p = .001) relative to those receiving no training. This pattern held for both sexes and among those attending 4-year colleges. Conclusions: Receipt of Green Dot bystander training, in and after high school, may additionally reduce SUD rates. Replication research using prospective cohorts and other bystander training approaches is encouraged. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a bystander intervention | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sexual Violence | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Substance Use | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Substance use disorder | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Violence Prevention | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Huang, Zhengyan |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bush, Heather M. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Clear, Emily R. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Brancato, Candace |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ding, Xue |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Coker, Ann L. |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1139794086 |0 (DE-627)897677692 |0 (DE-576)493468218 |4 aut | |
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