RT Article T1 International sanctions and contested normative authority JF Punishment in international society SP 167 OP 186 A1 Hellquist, Elin LA English YR 2024 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1941000835 AB Does it matter for international politics who the sender of a sanction is? This chapter argues that yes, it matters a great deal, because sanctions are fundamentally social instruments that modify the “normal” terms of interactions between actors on the international scene. A relational understanding of sanctions proposes that the meaning and outcome of sanctions are ultimately determined in the social domain, through processes of exclusion and inclusion, of distance and proximity. The target needs to be involved for change to happen, and the premises for involvement vary between senders of sanctions. United Nations sanctions, unilateral/out-group sanctions, and regional/in-group sanctions lean on different legitimacy logics that reflect differences in the underlying relational premise. Recognizing the social underpinnings and consequences of sanctions helps better understand both how sanctions operate at the case level and how they shape the macro level of international relations. NO Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 182-186 SN 9780197693483 K1 Sanctions K1 Punishment K1 social constructivism K1 Norms K1 Legitimacy K1 regional organizations K1 United Nations K1 unilateral sanctions K1 Vereinte Nationen : Internationale Politik : Sanktion : Autorität : Normenbegründung