APA (7th ed.) Citation

Lageson, S. E., & Apel, R. (2025). The mark or trace of a criminal record: A survey experiment of race and criminal record signaling. Criminology, 63(2), 382-410. doi:10.1111/1745-9125.12406

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Lageson, Sarah Esther, and Robert Apel. "The Mark or Trace of a Criminal Record: A Survey Experiment of Race and Criminal Record Signaling." Criminology 63, no. 2 (2025): 382-410. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12406.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Lageson, Sarah Esther, and Robert Apel. "The Mark or Trace of a Criminal Record: A Survey Experiment of Race and Criminal Record Signaling." Criminology, vol. 63, no. 2, 2025, pp. 382-410, https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12406.