Outlaw motorcycle gangs in the Netherlands: developments and responses

State authorities across the world perceive ‘outlaw motorcycle gangs’ (OMCGs) as a serious threat to society. To counter this threat, law enforcement agencies have established special OMCG laws, nation-wide OMCG action plans, special task forces, and OMCG intelligence units. The Netherlands was rela...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Ruitenburg, Teun van (Author) ; Nimwegen, Stephan van (Author) ; Ceulen, Rik (Author) ; Spapens, Toine 1964- (Author)
Format: Print Article
Language:English
Published: 2025
In: Outlaw bikers as organized crime
Year: 2025, Pages: 210-231
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