Outlaw motorcycle gangs as a revenue model: an economic explanation for expansion
In recent years, the Netherlands police have seized various financial records during criminal investigations into three outlaw motorcycle gangs (OMCGs). An analysis of these records shows a relatively simple revenue model: the rank-and-file members serve as a cash cow, paying membership dues, fines,...
| Autor principal: | |
|---|---|
| Tipo de documento: | Print Artículo |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
2025
|
| En: |
Outlaw bikers as organized crime
Año: 2025, Páginas: 166-188 |
| Verificar disponibilidad: | HBZ Gateway |
MARC
| LEADER | 00000naa a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | 1939188261 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20251023090428.0 | ||
| 007 | tu | ||
| 008 | 251023s2025 xx ||||| 00| ||eng c | ||
| 020 | |a 9781138490956 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-627)1939188261 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)KXP1939188261 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rda | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 084 | |a 2,1 |2 ssgn | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Soudijn, Melvin Roan Jasper |d 1972- |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1353423050 |0 (DE-627)1914645065 |4 aut | |
| 109 | |a Soudijn, Melvin Roan Jasper 1972- |a Soudijn, M.R.J. 1972- |a Soudijn, Melvin 1972- |a Soudijn, M. R. J. 1972- | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Outlaw motorcycle gangs as a revenue model |b an economic explanation for expansion |c Melvin Soudijn |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2025 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a Band |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 186-188 | ||
| 520 | |a In recent years, the Netherlands police have seized various financial records during criminal investigations into three outlaw motorcycle gangs (OMCGs). An analysis of these records shows a relatively simple revenue model: the rank-and-file members serve as a cash cow, paying membership dues, fines, and other associated expenses. The largest source of income for two of the three OMCGs appears to be the financial penalties imposed on those members forced to leave the club in ‘bad standing’. The collection of these fines may involve strong coercion or violence. No concrete information was found about money flows from drug trafficking or the systematic collection of protection money that benefits the clubs. This chapter also postulates that OMCGs engage in a form of franchising. Local chapters, but also support clubs, pay a monthly sum to their mother chapter in exchange for copying a proven OMCG formula or concept. The franchise principle can also help to explain the growth of chapters and new OMCGs (as well as brotherhoods and boxing clubs) in recent years. New branches provide financial advantages for the local leadership, while at the national level the mother chapter profits from the remittances. | ||
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Outlaw bikers as organized crime |d London : Routledge, 2025 |g (2025), Seite 166-188 |h xii, 235 Seiten |w (DE-627)1890011738 |z 9781138490956 |z 9781032822341 |7 nnam |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g year:2025 |g pages:166-188 |
| 776 | 1 | |o 10.4324/9781351034104-9 | |
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| ELC | |b 1 | ||
| LOK | |0 000 xxxxxcx a22 zn 4500 | ||
| LOK | |0 001 4790896579 | ||
| LOK | |0 003 DE-627 | ||
| LOK | |0 004 1939188261 | ||
| LOK | |0 005 20251023085908 | ||
| LOK | |0 008 251023||||||||||||||||ger||||||| | ||
| LOK | |0 040 |a DE-2619 |c DE-627 |d DE-2619 | ||
| LOK | |0 092 |o n | ||
| LOK | |0 852 |a DE-2619 | ||
| LOK | |0 852 1 |9 00 | ||
| ORI | |a WA-MARC-krimdoka001.raw | ||
