A conceptual framework of (illegal) governance behavior: a case study of Dutch outlaw motorcycle gangs

Illegal governance is predominantly studied in relation to organized crime groups, such as the Italian Mafia, establishing territorial control in the absence of strong state structures. In prior research, illegal governance often involves a combination of illegal bodies, using illegal means for ille...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Deuren, Sjoukje van 1993- (Author) ; Kleemans, Edward R. 1967- (Author) ; Blokland, Arie Aart Jan 1973- (Author)
Format: Print Article
Language:English
Published: 2025
In: Outlaw bikers as organized crime
Year: 2025, Pages: 133-148
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