RT Article T1 Conceptualizing the Nepalese ‘Gang’ JF The British journal of criminology VO 65 IS 5 SP 1106 OP 1122 A1 Atkinson-Sheppard, Sally A1 Subedi, Govind A1 Jha, V. A1 Ghimire, N. C. A2 Subedi, Govind A2 Jha, V. A2 Ghimire, N. C. LA English YR 2025 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1938872045 AB This article discusses the ‘gang’ in Nepal. Drawing on a two-year case study conducted in Kathmandu, involving a survey and interviews with criminal justice practitioners, government officials, NGO workers, social activists as well as interviews and focus groups with ex-street children, the article argues that gangs in Nepal are a complex social phenomenon. The term ‘gang’ is used to describe a multitude of criminal groups, many of which operate in alliance with the state. Gangs are also closely associated with organized crime and in many instances, street children become involved in these criminal groups. The article illustrates how street children develop their own groups to assist their survival. For these young people gangs provide solidarity, support, friendship and are vehicles for income generation. Thus, there is no one ‘gang’, rather many gangs, who change and evolve, the implications of which are discussed. K1 Gangs K1 Organized crime K1 Street children K1 Nepal DO 10.1093/bjc/azaf001