RT Article T1 ‘Where is the Justice?’ Unauthorized Migrants’ Perceptions of the Legitimacy of the Dutch Immigration System JF The British journal of criminology VO 65 IS 5 SP 943 OP 959 A1 Kox, M. H. (Mieke) LA English YR 2025 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1938871952 AB The legitimacy of immigration systems in a globalized world is questioned since individuals without legal status are excluded from states’ liberal political projects and presumed to hold beliefs different from those of the state. Drawing on ethnographic research with 105 unauthorized migrants in the Netherlands, this contribution demonstrates that these migrants may consider immigration systems to be legitimate if states lawfully enact them and provide access to their human rights. Yet, they believe that the Dutch authorities currently neglect these obligations, resulting in perceived legitimacy deficits. While some scholars advocate for new vocabulary to better understand these systems, I argue that the focus should be on changing these systems to ensure legitimacy and uphold the liberal principles of democracy. K1 Legitimacy K1 Justice K1 unauthorized migrants K1 immigration system K1 Migration control K1 Justification DO 10.1093/bjc/azae076