RT Article T1 Cheating in Iran: An Examination of Academic Dishonesty Through the Lens of Situational Action Theory JF International criminal justice review VO 35 IS 4 SP 393 OP 415 A1 Shadmanfaat, Seyyedeh Masoomeh (Shamila) A1 Kabiri, Saeed A1 Donner, Christopher M. A1 Rahmati, Mohammad M. A1 Maddahi, Javad A1 Yousefvand, Saman A1 Hardyns, Wim A1 Safiri, Khadijeh A2 Kabiri, Saeed A2 Donner, Christopher M. A2 Rahmati, Mohammad M. A2 Maddahi, Javad A2 Yousefvand, Saman A2 Hardyns, Wim A2 Safiri, Khadijeh LA English YR 2025 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1937673626 AB Academic dishonesty has recently attracted the attention of scholars worldwide in the aftermath of severe breaches of academic rules of conduct. As today's students are tomorrow's leading academics and professionals, it continues to be of importance to understand the basic explanatory mechanisms of academic dishonesty. The present cross-cultural inquiry explores academic dishonesty through the lens of situational action theory (SAT). Specifically, this paper explores the connection between criminogenic propensity and criminogenic exposure, and its impact on academic misconduct. We analyze self-reported data from a random sample of 378 Iranian students. Multivariate regression results, examining both direct and interactional relationships, demonstrate that the key propensity–environment hypotheses of SAT are generally supported as morality, self-control, and perceived deterrence all play a role in explaining academic misconduct. Specific findings, study limitations, and directions for future research are discussed. K1 Deterrence K1 Self-control K1 Morality K1 Academic Dishonesty K1 Situational Action Theory DO 10.1177/10575677241271201