RT Article T1 Cannabis law reform in Japan$Dgoing with or against the tide? JF Law and culture in Japan SP 95 OP 110 A1 Brewster, David LA English YR 2025 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1936715538 AB Purpose: The purpose of this chapter is to explore and explain recent legal reforms concerning cannabis in Japan. Methodology: Documentary data, including committee reports, explanatory documents, and a published insider account of policy processes, along with statistical data concerning the enforcement of drug laws and self-reported drug use are utilized to piece together the reforms. The chapter also draws upon policymaking and governance literature to explain the dynamics of the policy processes. Findings: Recent reforms of laws concerning cannabis in Japan reflect both a loosening and tightening of approaches. These seemingly contradictory patterns need to be understood in the context of, and relation to, international movements in cannabis policy. Although the liberalization of cultivation and use of cannabis for medical purposes reflects how discourse, evidence, and approaches emanating from overseas have been partially internalized and accepted, the criminalization of non-medical use is reflective of the ways domestic authorities in Japan continue to try and maintain a prohibitive approach despite policy liberalization elsewhere. Value: This chapter provides an original analysis of the most recent reforms to cannabis laws in Japan, revealing the multifaceted and competitive nature of drug policy and how different policy actors have adapted and reacted to external pressures. NO Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 108-110 SN 9781836088691 K1 Illegal drugs K1 Cannabis K1 Policy Making K1 Criminalization K1 Law reform K1 Japan DO 10.1108/S1521-613620250000030007