RT Article T1 Testing the Intuitive Retributivism Dual Process Model JF Zeitschrift für Psychologie VO 230 IS 2 SP 152 OP 163 A1 Rehren, Paul A1 Zisman, Valerij A2 Zisman, Valerij LA English YR 2022 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1935304429 AB Research on the motives individuals have to punish criminal offenders suggests that punitive reactions are primarily driven by retributive, not utilitarian, motives. To explain this, several authors have suggested a dual process model (DPM) of punitive reactions. According to this model, punitive reactions are the product of two distinct types of processing (type I and type II), which differentially support retributive vs. utilitarian punishment motives. In response to cases of criminal wrongdoing, type I swiftly outputs a retributive reaction. In contrast, for utilitarian motives to play a role, this reaction has to be overridden by type II processing, which only happens rarely. In this article, we argue that despite its popularity, there is little concrete evidence for the DPM. We then report the results of a preregistered study investigating the effect of increased processing effort on retributive vs. utilitarian punitive reactions. We argue that the results fail to support the DPM. NO Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 161-163 K1 retributivis K1 mutilitarianism K1 punitive reactions K1 dual process model K1 processing depth DO 10.1027/2151-2604/a000461