Justice system actors’ perceptions of the elimination of peremptory challenges in Arizona

This article presents the results of a mixed-methods study that surveyed legal system actors in Arizona about their perceptions of the Arizona Supreme Court’s elimination of peremptory challenges in the state. Responses from 195 participants revealed statistically significant differences between mem...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Fradella, Henry F. (Author) ; Spohn, Cassia (Author) ; Salerno, Jessica M. (Author) ; Yan, Shi (Author) ; Beety, Valena (Author) ; Eerdmans, Rose E. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Published: 2025
In: Criminal justice studies
Year: 2025, Volume: 38, Issue: 3, Pages: 274-303
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
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Keywords:
Justice
Ethnicity
Race
Peremptory challenges
Courts and judicial processes

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520 |a This article presents the results of a mixed-methods study that surveyed legal system actors in Arizona about their perceptions of the Arizona Supreme Court’s elimination of peremptory challenges in the state. Responses from 195 participants revealed statistically significant differences between members of the bench and bar with regard to their support for the ban, its impact on litigating challenges for cause, and its perceived negative effects on selecting fair and impartial jurors from a representative cross-section of the community. Qualitative analyses provided insights into the divide, with judges expressing support for the ban largely due to perceived increased efficiency, whereas trial attorneys decried the loss of control over jury selection and its corresponding effects on the perceived fairness of trials and case outcomes. The article concludes by exploring the public policy implications of the results, including the impact of the ban on procedural justice. 
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