A quantitative analysis on the sentencing disparity in online romance scam cases in United States: a focal concern theory perspective

An online romance scam occurs when a criminal creates a fake online identity to manipulate a victim into developing affection and trust before financially exploiting them. It has resulted in billions of dollars in losses globally, impacting victims financially emotionally. Based on focal concern the...

Full description

Saved in:  
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Wang, Fangzhou (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Published: 2024
In: Crime & delinquency
Year: 2024, Volume: 00, Pages: 1-29
Online Access: Volltext (kostenfrei)
Volltext (kostenfrei)
Journals Online & Print:
Drawer...
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Keywords:

MARC

LEADER 00000naa a22000002c 4500
001 1934927902
003 DE-627
005 20250828130011.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 250828s2024 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1177/00111287241266561  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)1934927902 
035 |a (DE-599)KXP1934927902 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 2,1  |2 ssgn 
100 1 |a Wang, Fangzhou  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1373130008  |0 (DE-627)1932447571  |4 aut 
109 |a Wang, Fangzhou 
245 1 2 |a A quantitative analysis on the sentencing disparity in online romance scam cases in United States  |b a focal concern theory perspective  |c Fangzhou Wang 
264 1 |c 2024 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 24-29 
520 |a An online romance scam occurs when a criminal creates a fake online identity to manipulate a victim into developing affection and trust before financially exploiting them. It has resulted in billions of dollars in losses globally, impacting victims financially emotionally. Based on focal concern theory, this study is the first to examine the fairness of sentencing for this group of scammers in the United States. The study quantitatively analyzes 148 sentencing cases, which is the current most comprehensive dataset available, obtained from Pacer Monitor. The findings indicate that sentencing outcomes for scammers in the United States are primarily influenced by legal considerations. A comparison with similar studies conducted in China shows a consistent overall conclusion, although there are slight differences in the specific legal factors that have an impact. This study contributes to academic literature by addressing a notable gap in research within Western countries. The application of focal concern theory provides additional contextual insights, enriching the current understanding of this complex issue. Recommendations include prioritizing international collaborations, conducting detailed assessments of victim numbers and defrauded amounts, and proposing specialized laws to address the complexities of online romance scams. 
650 4 |a online romance scammers 
650 4 |a Sentencing disparity 
650 4 |a focal concerns theory 
650 4 |a legal judgements 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Crime & delinquency  |d Thousand Oaks, Calif. [u.a.] : Sage Publications, 1960  |g 00(2024), 0, Seite 1-29  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)306655128  |w (DE-600)1499997-3  |w (DE-576)081985045  |x 1552-387X  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:00  |g year:2024  |g number:0  |g pages:1-29 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287241266561  |x Resolving-System  |z kostenfrei  |3 Volltext 
856 4 0 |u https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00111287241266561  |x Verlag  |z kostenfrei  |3 Volltext 
951 |a AR 
ELC |a 1 
LOK |0 000 xxxxxcx a22 zn 4500 
LOK |0 001 4765142825 
LOK |0 003 DE-627 
LOK |0 004 1934927902 
LOK |0 005 20250828130011 
LOK |0 008 250828||||||||||||||||ger||||||| 
LOK |0 040   |a DE-21-110  |c DE-627  |d DE-21-110 
LOK |0 092   |o n 
LOK |0 852   |a DE-21-110 
LOK |0 852 1  |9 00 
OAS |a 1 
ORI |a WA-MARC-krimdoka001.raw