RT Article T1 Pre-trial detention as a last resort measure?: when the last shall be the first JF European journal of criminology VO 00 SP 1 OP 16 A1 Andrade, Joana A1 Gonçalves, Rui Abrunhosa A1 Castro Rodrigues, Andreia de A2 Gonçalves, Rui Abrunhosa A2 Castro Rodrigues, Andreia de LA English YR 2025 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1933593423 AB This study delves into the profiles of individuals awaiting trial in Portugal, examining their sociodemographic, clinical and criminal backgrounds to elucidate the factors influencing pre-trial detention decisions. Analysing a cohort of 198 individuals (78.3% men), our findings challenge common assumptions, revealing that the majority of pre-trial detainees exhibit a low propensity for violence, often facing non-violent charges. Notably, the study contradicts the prevailing belief about leniency towards women, as female detainees, primarily first-time offenders with non-violent charges, reported lower violence risk, higher levels of familial support and higher rates of employment at the time of detention. Additionally, the research identifies key variables associated with a higher risk of violence among pre-trial detainees, emphasising age, prior convictions and recent remand status. These results underscore the imperative for early interventions tailored to this high-risk group. Overall, this work contributes crucial insights, prompting a reconsideration of pre-trial measures and advocating for more nuanced approaches in cases where less severe alternatives may be warranted. NO Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 13-16 K1 Criminal History K1 re-trial detention K1 remand prisoners K1 risk of violence K1 sociodemographic and clinical characteristics DO 10.1177/14773708251320250