APA (7th ed.) Citation

Garland, D. (2025). America's extraordinary penal state: A structural explanation. Punishment & society, 27(3), 421-448. doi:10.1177/14624745241302061

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Garland, David. "America's Extraordinary Penal State: A Structural Explanation." Punishment & Society 27, no. 3 (2025): 421-448. https://doi.org/10.1177/14624745241302061.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Garland, David. "America's Extraordinary Penal State: A Structural Explanation." Punishment & Society, vol. 27, no. 3, 2025, pp. 421-448, https://doi.org/10.1177/14624745241302061.