RT Article T1 Telecommunication and cyber fraud victimization among Chinese college students: An application of routine activity theory JF Criminology & criminal justice VO 25 IS 3 SP 717 OP 735 A1 Lin, Kai A1 Wu, Yuning A1 Sun, Ivan Y. A1 Lin, Kai A2 Wu, Yuning A2 Sun, Ivan Y. A2 Lin, Kai LA English YR 2025 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1929300506 AB Analyzing survey data from 1037 college students in China, a country with the world’s largest number of Internet users and the world’s largest e-commerce market, the current study demonstrates that consistent with previous research, some routine telecom/cyber activities of Chinese college students predict higher odds of being targeted for telecom/cyber fraud, but online routines do not seem to predict the odds of completed victimization resulting in a financial loss. In contrast, the perceived presence of effective formal guardianship and target suitability exert a greater influence. These findings suggest that those previously and commonly used measures of routine activity theory are better suited for explaining attempted telecom/cyber fraud victimization, whereas completed victimization is chiefly predicted by target suitability such as risky/deviant online behaviors and low self-control. K1 Victimization K1 routine activity K1 Fraud K1 cyber crime K1 China DO 10.1177/17488958221146144