RT Book T1 Criminal non-state actors: historical developments and impacts in South America T2 Contributions to security and defence studies A1 Ferreira, Marcos Alan S. V. LA English PP Cham, Switzerland PB Springer YR 2025 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1928956173 AB -- Introduction: criminal entities as a distinct typology of non-state actors and its role in South America. -- Conceptualizing Criminal Non-State Actors. -- Governance Capacities and Criminal Non-State Actors: dominating the local to expand globally. -- Pioneering Criminal Non-State Actors in South America: the rise and downfall of Colombia drug cartels and their consequences. -- Comando Vermelho: from a prison gang to a transnational criminal organization. -- Brazilian Criminal Organizations as Transnational Non-State Actors: the Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC). -- Brazilian Amazon as locus of Criminal Non-State Actors in South America. AB This monograph addresses the role of criminal non-state actors in South America. In a departure from traditional analysis, the author notes that non-state actors that affect political and social life in the Global South are not always terrorist actors or the result of political disputes. In several countries, criminal actors with a high degree of complexity emerge, capable of performing violent actions that proportionally surpass the economy of crime. Furthermore, they are capable of carrying out actions beyond the state, in a transnational approach, connecting with criminal organizations in other countries and or even other violent non-state actors. This volume consolidates studies on criminal non-state actors in South America, analyzing their historical development, governance capacity, profiling key actors, and assessing their overall effect on international relations as a whole. As such, it will be useful to students and researchers interested in international security, criminology, Latin American studies, and peace and conflict studies. CN 327.116 SN 978-3-031-92509-2 K1 Security, International. K1 Peace. K1 Criminology. K1 Criminals K1 Non-state actors (International relations) K1 South America DO 10.1007/978-3-031-92509-2