Effects of Question Methods in Assessing Fear of Hate Crimes

This study examined episodic measures that assess frequency and magnitude of perceived threat of hate crime over the last six months compared to standard methods that address diffuse threat. Framing effects of question wording, worry- versus fear- versus safety-based, were also assessed. Using Amazo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Pyo, Jimin (Author)
Contributors: Hayes, Brittany E.
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Published: 2025
In: Crime & delinquency
Year: 2025, Volume: 71, Issue: 6/7, Pages: 1813-1844
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
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