RT Article T1 Minority Threat in Schools and Differential Security Manifestations: Examining Unequal Control, Surveillance, and Protection JF Crime & delinquency VO 71 IS 6/7 SP 2276 OP 2306 A1 Payne, Allison Ann 1975- A1 Welch, Kelly A2 Welch, Kelly LA English YR 2025 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1926663497 AB Using a recent nationally representative sample of schools, this test of Minority Threat Theory, which predicts greater use of punitive social controls in places with more people of color, is the first to use an empirically and conceptually based security typology that distinguishes among strategies intended to (1) control, (2) surveil, and (3) protect students at school. This study not only accounts for the way particular security strategies are often bundled, but also for differential objectives that are seemingly dependent on the racial and ethnic context of schools—essential considerations for understanding how minority threat manifests in school security programs. Ultimately, our results demonstrate the need for policymakers to recognize how disparate implementation of school security strategies may exacerbate inequality for youth of color. K1 Racial and ethnic disparities K1 School crime K1 School security K1 minority threat theory DO 10.1177/00111287231194718