Economic Booms and Recidivism

ObjectivesThis paper examines the impact of local economic activity on criminal behavior. We build on existing research by relaxing the identification assumptions required for causal inference, and estimate the impact of local economic activity on recidivism.MethodsWe use the fracking boom as a sour...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:  
Bibliographische Detailangaben
VerfasserInnen: Eren, Ozkan (VerfasserIn) ; Owens, Emily (VerfasserIn)
Medienart: Elektronisch Aufsatz
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2024
In: Journal of quantitative criminology
Jahr: 2024, Band: 40, Heft: 2, Seiten: 343-372
Online-Zugang: Volltext (kostenfrei)
Journals Online & Print:
Lade...
Verfügbarkeit prüfen: HBZ Gateway
Schlagwörter:

MARC

LEADER 00000caa a22000002c 4500
001 192559081X
003 DE-627
005 20250515040629.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 250514s2024 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1007/s10940-023-09571-2  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)192559081X 
035 |a (DE-599)KXP192559081X 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 2,1  |2 ssgn 
100 1 |a Eren, Ozkan  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1219231851  |0 (DE-627)1735180386  |4 aut 
109 |a Eren, Ozkan 
245 1 0 |a Economic Booms and Recidivism 
264 1 |c 2024 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
520 |a ObjectivesThis paper examines the impact of local economic activity on criminal behavior. We build on existing research by relaxing the identification assumptions required for causal inference, and estimate the impact of local economic activity on recidivism.MethodsWe use the fracking boom as a source of credibly exogenous variation in the economic conditions into which incarcerated people are released. We replicate and extend existing instrumental variables analyses of fracking on how many released offenders return to state prison seperately from aggregate crime and arrests.ResultsOur instrumental variables estimates imply that a ten thousand dollar increase in the value of per capita production is associated with a 2.8% reduction in the 1-year recidivism of ex-offenders at the county level. Improved labor market conditions, specifically an increase in wages for young adults, may explain a non-negligible fraction of the reduction in recidivism associated with economic booms. In contrast, we replicate existing work finding that fracking increased aggregate measures of crime and arrests.ConclusionIncreased economic opportunity appears to have a different impact of overall crime than on recidivism. This suggests that the relationship between economic opportunity and offending may be conditioned by local social ties. Further research examining how social connections and labor markets affect individual criminal behavior is needed. 
650 4 |a Criminal Behavior 
650 4 |a Criminology 
650 4 |a Economic Geology 
650 4 |a Economic Sociology 
650 4 |a Quantitative Criminology 
650 4 |a Recidivism 
700 1 |a Owens, Emily  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)141214562  |0 (DE-627)625454782  |0 (DE-576)322787416  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Journal of quantitative criminology  |d New York, NY [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V., 1985  |g 40(2024), 2, Seite 343-372  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)320578003  |w (DE-600)2017241-2  |w (DE-576)104082321  |x 1573-7799  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:40  |g year:2024  |g number:2  |g pages:343-372 
856 |u https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10940-023-09571-2.pdf  |x unpaywall  |z Vermutlich kostenfreier Zugang  |h publisher [open (via crossref license)] 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-023-09571-2  |x Resolving-System  |z kostenfrei  |3 Volltext 
951 |a AR 
ELC |a 1 
LOK |0 000 xxxxxcx a22 zn 4500 
LOK |0 001 4724170298 
LOK |0 003 DE-627 
LOK |0 004 192559081X 
LOK |0 005 20250514102226 
LOK |0 008 250514||||||||||||||||ger||||||| 
LOK |0 040   |a DE-2619  |c DE-627  |d DE-2619 
LOK |0 092   |o n 
LOK |0 852   |a DE-2619 
LOK |0 852 1  |9 00 
LOK |0 866   |x zotak: Nacherfasst, da nicht in zota-Einspielung 
LOK |0 935   |a krzo  |a tiep 
OAS |a 1 
ORI |a WA-MARC-krimdoka001.raw