RT Article T1 Care-leaver activism and criminogenic welfare: An Australian case study JF Journal of criminology VO 58 IS 2 SP 225 OP 240 A1 Wilson, Jacqueline Z. 1965- A2 Musgrove, Nell A2 McGinniss, David LA English YR 2025 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1925444058 AB This article discusses the failings of Out-Of-Home Care (OOHC) in Australia, focussing on 20th century OOHC systems’ construction of non-offending minors as “problems” while exposing them to high-risk environments defined here as “crime scenes”. Governments are deemed culpable for the inherent criminality of the system and its institutions. Juxtaposed to this is the development of care-leaver activist groups since the 1990s, and their fight to make governments and institutions accountable and to advocate in legal and bureaucratic forums for care-leavers and those currently in care. The discussion benefits from the insights of the article's lead author, herself a former state ward and a long-time care-leaver activist. The article identifies obstacles militating against activist successes, including institutional resistance and the historical reluctance of academics, especially criminologists, to engage with the problem. K1 criminogenic welfare K1 out-of-home-care K1 Activism K1 Forgotten Australians K1 Care-leaver DO 10.1177/26338076241286577