RT Article T1 ‘You’re Walking into Situations Where You Just Really Don’t Know How It’s Going to Go Down’: The Production of Carceral Space and Risk in Parole Work JF The British journal of criminology VO 65 IS 2 SP 405 OP 422 A1 Norman, Mark A1 Ricciardelli, Rose 1979- A1 Maier, Katharina A2 Ricciardelli, Rose 1979- A2 Maier, Katharina LA English YR 2025 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1925354717 AB Following interviews with 150 Canadian federal parole officers employed in prisons or community spaces, we ‘spatialize’ parole work by analysing how participants perceive and navigate risk and use emotional labour in relation to their carceral workspaces. Employing Henri Lefebvre’s theorization of the social production of space, we analyse how parole officers’ feelings of vulnerability arise from the interaction of the built environment with people’s use of space (including both criminalized persons and other correctional workers). We also unpack the strategies employed by parole officers to mitigate the spatial risks experienced in their occupational routines; and examine how these spatial experiences connect to the emotional labour performed by parole officers in their supportive and disciplinary job functions. K1 carceral space K1 Emotional labour K1 Parole K1 Probation K1 production of space K1 Risk DO 10.1093/bjc/azae057