Judicial Resistance: missing part of judicial independence? The case of Poland and beyond
This article critically examines the concept of "judicial resistance" in Poland between 2015-2023, drawing insights from both Polish and international legal frameworks, jurisprudence, empirical research and literature. The study aims to define and differentiate judicial resistance from oth...
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| Format: | Electronic Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2025
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| In: |
Oñati Socio-Legal Series
Year: 2025, Volume: 15, Issue: 2, Pages: 662-700 |
| Online Access: |
Volltext (kostenfrei) Volltext (kostenfrei) |
| Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
| Keywords: |
MARC
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| 520 | |a This article critically examines the concept of "judicial resistance" in Poland between 2015-2023, drawing insights from both Polish and international legal frameworks, jurisprudence, empirical research and literature. The study aims to define and differentiate judicial resistance from other judicial attitudes, interrogate its legal character, and explore whether there exists judges’ right or duty towards such resistance. The article posits a definition for judicial resistance, emphasizing actions—both collective and individual, in-court and out-of-court—taken by judges to counter political endeavors that infringe upon judicial independence and violate the law. A pivotal criterion proposed is that the breach of judicial independence must be illegitimate as per national standards and validated as such. To support this, the article references formal assessments from both national and international bodies. The findings indicate a potential necessity for a broader conceptualization of judicial resistance, suggesting it as a possible safeguard against future erosions of the rule of law. | ||
| 520 | |a Este artículo examina críticamente el concepto de resistencia judicial en Polonia entre 2015 y 2023, a partir de los marcos jurídicos polacos e internacionales, la jurisprudencia, la investigación empírica y la literatura. El estudio pretende definir y diferenciar la resistencia judicial de otras actitudes judiciales, cuestionar su carácter jurídico y explorar si existe el derecho o el deber de los jueces hacia dicha resistencia. El artículo propone una definición de la resistencia judicial, haciendo hincapié en las acciones -tanto colectivas como individuales, judiciales y extrajudiciales- emprendidas por los jueces para contrarrestar los intentos políticos que atentan contra la independencia judicial y violan la ley. Un criterio fundamental propuesto es que la violación de la independencia judicial debe ser ilegítima según las normas nacionales y validada como tal. Para apoyar este criterio, el artículo hace referencia a evaluaciones de organismos nacionales e internacionales. Las conclusiones indican la posible necesidad de una conceptualización normativa más amplia de la resistencia judicial como elemento de la independencia judicial, sugiriéndola como posible salvaguardia contra futuras erosiones del Estado de derecho. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Judicial resistance | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Polish rule of law crisis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Judicial activism | |
| 650 | 4 | |a judicial disobedience | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Judicial independence | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Resistencia judicial | |
| 650 | 4 | |a independencia judicial | |
| 650 | 4 | |a activismo judicial | |
| 650 | 4 | |a desobediencia judicial | |
| 650 | 4 | |a crisis del Estado de derecho en Polonia | |
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